Monday, October 21, 2024

England๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ | London Attractions Map | London Attractions

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I visited London with my eldest son, who features in most of the pictures. London is a fantastic city that caters to families with a wide range of attractions and sites for both adults and children.

Bottom line: London is an incredible destination—easy to navigate, vibrant, and packed with exciting activities for everyone!

London Tube map (Metro / Tube) London: Standard Tube map (tfl.gov.uk)

Attractions list according 
to the location on the map

1. Hyde Park - Hyde Park
Hyde Park is one of London's largest and most iconic parks, covering an area of 2.5 square kilometers. It is part of London's Royal Parks and is bordered by Oxford Street, Kensington, and Notting Hill. 

This central park offers a variety of attractions, including sports fields, restaurants, and scenic spots like the Serpentine Lake. Hyde Park is also a hub for live performances, speeches, festivals, and other events, making it a lively destination for locals and tourists alike. 

Notable landmarks within the park include the **Speakers' Corner** near Marble Arch, where public debates and discussions take place, and the **Princess Diana Memorial Fountain**, inaugurated in 2004. Whether you're looking to relax in the sun or explore London's cultural heritage, Hyde Park is a must-visit.

Website:
 
Hyde Park | The Royal Parks
Arrival: Red Tube (Central) Lancaster Gate


2. Kensington Palace
Even kings need fresh air! In the late 17th century, King William III purchased Kensington Palace from the Earl of Nottingham. Unlike other palaces in London, this one offered a peaceful, serene environment with fresh air, ideal for alleviating the king's asthma. At the time, Kensington was a calm and tranquil area, providing the perfect retreat from the bustling city.

Website: Kensington Palace | Historic Royal Palaces (hrp.org.uk)
Arrival: Red Tube (Central) Queensway


3.
 Albert memorial
The Albert Memorial, located in Kensington Gardens, London, is a grand monument built at Queen Victoria's request to honor her husband, Prince Albert, after his death in 1861. Inaugurated in 1872, the monument was designed by Sir Gilbert Scott in the Gothic style. At its center stands a statue of Prince Albert, facing south toward the Royal Albert Hall. Surrounding the memorial are statues symbolizing the continents—Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas—and a detailed frieze featuring 169 carved figures.

Arrival: Tube Green (District) \ Blue (Piccadilly) \ Yellow (Circle) South Kengston Station


4. The Royal Albert Hall
The Royal Albert Hall, located in South Kensington, London, is a world-renowned performance venue dedicated to the memory of Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's husband. Opposite the hall, in Kensington Gardens, stands the Albert Memorial, also commemorating the prince.

Since its opening on March 29, 1871, the Royal Albert Hall has hosted some of the most prominent artists, actors, comedians, dancers, singers, and events like Cirque du Soleil. It has also been the site of various sporting events, including wrestling and tennis matches.

The hall is elliptical in shape, measuring 81 meters wide, 71 meters long, and 41 meters high. Originally designed to accommodate up to 8,000 spectators, it now has a modern safety capacity of 5,544, including standing room in a gallery. Its striking dome and exterior terracotta frieze depict the "triumph of the arts and sciences," reflecting the hall's dedication to cultural and scientific achievements.

Website: Royal Albert Hall
Arrival: Tube Green (District) \ Blue (Piccadilly) \ Yellow (Circle) South Kenigston
Station 



5. Science Museum
The Science Museum in London is a must-visit for those interested in science and nature. It offers a range of engaging activities and demonstrations, making it a fantastic destination for all ages. The museum, with its recently renovated and impressive modern faรงade, spans five floors. 

Exhibits cover a wide array of topics, including transportation by land, sea, and air; space exploration; communications; photography; food; computing through the ages; atomic science; and the development of medicine. Visitors are encouraged to allocate at least half a day to fully explore and enjoy the museum's diverse displays and interactive attractions.

Renowned worldwide, the museum holds its own against similar institutions globally, including the Science Museum in Warsaw. It’s a vibrant and enriching experience for anyone curious about the wonders of science and innovation.

Price:
 Entrance is free, except for the entrance to the cinema, simulators and special exhibitions.
Website: Home | Science Museum
Arrival: Tube Green (District) \ Blue (Piccadilly) \ Yellow (Circle) South Kenigston station



6. Wellington Arch 
Also known as the Constitution Arch, this triumphal arch is located south of Hyde Park, at the corner of Hyde Park Corner in central London. 

Built in 1828 by architect Decimus Burton, the arch was created as a memorial to Sir Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, a prominent military figure and former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Initially, the arch stood next to Apsley House as the main entrance to London from the west, and was topped by a statue of the Duke, sculpted by Matthew Coates Wyatt. 

In 1883, the arch was relocated to its current position to accommodate road widening. Today, it stands proudly in the center of a square, a significant landmark commemorating the Duke's legacy.

ArrivalBlue Tube (Piccadilly) Hyde Park Corner station


7. Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace, the office and residence of the British royal family, is one of London's most iconic landmarks. As a symbol of Britain's royal heritage, it attracts millions of visitors eager to experience its grandeur and history. The most popular attraction is the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place daily in summer and every other day the rest of the year, weather permitting. It’s recommended to arrive early for a good view.

In addition to the ceremony, visitors can tour 19 rooms inside the palace, marveling at its opulent design and priceless art collections.

Website: 
Buckingham Palace (rct.uk)
Cost: Watching the changing of guard ceremony is free. 
Arrival: Blue Tube (Piccadilly) Hyde Park Corner


8. Churchill War Rooms
World War II holds a significant place in British history, with Winston Churchill remaining a legendary figure. The Churchill War Rooms museum offers an interactive experience, making it ideal for both adults and children. The museum allows visitors to explore the preserved underground bunkers where Churchill and his team directed the British war effort against the Nazis. These rooms remain just as they were in 1945, offering a fascinating glimpse into wartime leadership.

Keep in mind that the museum is popular with tourists, so there is often a long queue.

Website: Visit Churchill War Rooms - Plan Your Visit | Imperial War Museums (iwm.org.uk)
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Yellow (Circle) Westminster


9. Westminster
 Abbey
Located directly across from the Parliament building, Westminster Abbey is a historic church that has hosted many significant events in the United Kingdom. It has been the site of royal coronations since 1066, beginning with William I, and was also the venue for the wedding of Prince William and Kate, as well as Princess Diana's funeral. The abbey's stunning architecture makes it a must-visit, as it is a key part of London's historic attractions.

Website: A royal church | Westminster Abbey (westminster-abbey.org)
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Yellow (Circle) Westminster Station 


10. Big Ben and Parliament House
Big Ben refers to the large bell in the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament) in London, though the tower itself is officially called Elizabeth Tower, a name it was given in 2012 in honor of Queen Elizabeth II. 

Built in the 19th century after the old palace's clock tower was destroyed in a fire in 1834, the tower stands 96 meters tall and is crowned with four clock faces, each 7 meters in diameter, facing the four directions. The tower's neo-Gothic design reflects the monumental style of Victorian England, complete with pointed spires and Gothic details. The bell, which weighs 13.5 tons, is still manually operated.

Website:
 
UK Parliament
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Yellow (Circle) Westminster Station


11. The London Eye
The London Eye, located in Jubilee Gardens, is often compared to iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower or the Empire State Building. Since its opening in 1999, the Ferris wheel has become a major attraction, offering stunning views of the city. Originally intended to be temporary, its popularity led to an extension of its operation for another 25 years. A ride on the wheel lasts about 30 minutes, during which you can take in views of over 55 landmarks across London, making it an excellent starting point for your visit.

While the entrance fee is on the higher side, you can save by purchasing a combined ticket with the nearby London Dungeon.

Website: Lastminute.com London Eye: The Official Tickets Website
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Yellow (Circle) Westminster Station 



12. London Dungeon
The London Dungeon offers a chilling journey through the dark history of London. With costumed actors, thrilling rides, performances, and special effects, you'll experience events like the Great Fire of London, the plague, and the terror of Jack the Ripper. Everything is based on real historical events—if you dare.

Please note that the London Dungeon is not recommended for young children. The entrance fee is quite high, but you can save by purchasing a combined ticket with the London Eye.

Website: London Scary Attractions | The London Dungeon (thedungeons.com)
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Yellow (Circle) Westminster Station 


13. Tower Bridge
London Bridge, famous for the children's song "London Bridge is Falling Down," has stood for nearly two thousand years, originally built by the Romans in 46 AD. Over the centuries, it has collapsed and burned multiple times. Some believe it even influenced the UK’s driving directions due to traffic rerouting over the bridge.

The London Bridge Experience offers a fascinating, interactive, and dramatized tour of the bridge's history, suitable for both children and adults. Another part of the experience takes you down to the bridge's cellars, home to "London's scariest attraction"—a thrilling and spooky tour featuring skeletons and ghosts.

Website: London Scary Attraction - The London Bridge Experience
Arrival: Tube Black (Northern) / Gray (Jubilee) London Bridge Station



14. Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square, located in the southern part of the West End, is considered the main square of London and the heart of the city. It is a hub for both passionate demonstrations and lively celebrations. At the center of the square stands a towering column with a statue of Lord Nelson, commemorating his victory over Napoleon at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, surrounded by four lions and beautiful fountains. If you visit during the Christmas season, be sure to check out the impressive Christmas tree, a highlight of the holiday display.

Website: Trafalgar Square | London City Hall
Arrival: Black Tube (Northern) Charing Cross Station



15. Leicester Square
Leicester Square is the heart of the British film industry, a lively hub surrounded by charming streets. In its center, a fountain features a statue of Shakespeare surrounded by dolphins, along with statues of other British icons like Isaac Newton and Charlie Chaplin. The square is home to some of London’s most famous cinemas, including the Odeon Leicester Square, renowned for its massive screen and seating capacity. Handprints and footprints of movie stars line the ground, akin to Hollywood’s "Walk of Fame." TKTS offers discounted theatre tickets for same-day shows. Located north of Trafalgar Square, behind the National Gallery, it's a must-see for film lovers.

Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Black (Northern) Leicester Square
Station 


16. Piccadilly Circus
Piccadilly Circus was once London's equivalent of New York's Times Square, known for its massive neon signs. Today, only one building in the northwest corner still features them, but the area retains its unique energy. The mix of bustling shopping streets, constant traffic, and its proximity to Shaftesbury Avenue London's theater district gives the square a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere.

Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Brown (Bakerlo0) Piccadilly Circus Station


17. Oxford Street
Oxford Street is London’s premier shopping destination, stretching from the northeast end of Hyde Park through Oxford Circus and St. Giles’ Square. It continues as New Oxford Street, intersecting with Charing Cross Road and Tottenham Court Road, and extends to High Holborn, where it changes name to Bayswater Road at Marble Arch.

This iconic street offers a wide range of goods, with prices on the higher side, though sales provide opportunities for discounts. While London boasts many attractions, Oxford Street itself is a vibrant experience. Whether you're shopping or simply browsing, you'll be impressed by its variety of stores, from high-end boutiques to popular brands like Marks & Spencer, Gap, and Bershka. Even if you don’t buy, the lively atmosphere makes it a must-visit.



Example stores:
John Lewis – a department store, with an impressive seven floors and a million home accessories.
Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 9:30-20:00, Thursday 9:30-21:00, Sunday 12:00-18:00.
Website: John Lewis & Partners | Department Store | Home, Fashion, Tech & More

Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Brown (Bakerloo) / Red (Central) Oxford Circus Station


Marks & Spencer – A popular and well-known store in the context of shopping in London.
Website: Marks & Spencer | Clothing, Home, Food & Gifts | M&S (marksandspencer.com)
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Brown (Bakerloo) / Red (Central) Oxford Circus Station


Primark is famous for its affordable prices and wide selection of clothing, footwear, and accessories. You’ll find almost anything here, from everyday wear to special occasion outfits, for the whole family. While the quality may vary, the store’s budget-friendly prices make it a popular choice. There are two Primark locations on Oxford Street, one near Marble Arch and the other near Tottenham Court Road.

Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Brown (Bakerloo) / Red (Central) Oxford Circus Station


18. Madame Tussauds
Madame Tussauds is a must-visit for many Israelis experiencing London. As one of the world’s most famous wax museums, it’s a top London attraction. The main highlight is the Great Hall, where iconic world leaders from throughout history stand side by side.

Website: Top Days Out in London | Madame Tussauds™ London
Arrival: Tube Pink (Hammersmith & City) \ Yellow (Circle) \ Purple (Metropolitan) Baker Street Station 


19. Sherlock Holmes Museum 
The Sherlock Holmes Museum is one of London's most popular private museums, located on Baker Street, right next to the fictional home of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. The museum is designed to mirror the house described in the books. On the first floor, you'll find the entrance, and after climbing 17 steps, the second floor leads to the living room, where you can immerse yourself in the life of the famous detective.

Website: Sherlock Holmes Museum - The official home of Sherlock Holmes (sherlock-holmes.co.uk)
Arrival: Tube Pink (Hammersmith & City) \ Yellow (Circle) \ Purple (Metropolitan) Baker Street Station 



20. Harry Potter at the Train Station - Platform 9 3/4
If you're visiting London with children or are a Harry Potter fan, there's a special and free spot worth checking out before you head to the expensive Harry Potter Park. At King's Cross Station, you'll find the iconic Platform 9¾ from the books, where you can take photos and feel like Harry Potter for a moment. The setup includes a trolley halfway through the wall, complete with an owl cage, just as described in the series. During peak tourist seasons, an usher ensures everyone has a chance to take their photo, even offering scarves for the perfect shot. Additionally, the station boasts an official Harry Potter store, where you can find cool (but pricey) merchandise—definitely worth a visit even just to browse.

Site: Harry Potter Shop | Warner Bros UK
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Black (Northern) King's Cross Station
 

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