โ๏ธ Uri Travel โ๏ธ
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟLondon๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ฅ๓ ฎ๓ ง๓ ฟ
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๐ง๐ฌ Bulgaria - Varna
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๐บ๐ธ United States - New York
I visited London with my eldest son, who features in most of the pictures. London is a fantastic city that caters to families with a wide range of attractions and sites for both adults and children.
Arrival: Red Tube (Central) Lancaster Gate
2. Kensington Palace
Hereโs a bit more about Kensington Palace:
History & Architecture
- Originally built in the early 17th century, it was purchased by King William III and Queen Mary II in 1689, who transformed it into a royal residence.
- It has seen significant architectural changes over the centuries, including work by Sir Christopher Wren and William Kent.
- The palace has been the birthplace and childhood home of many royals, including Queen Victoria.
Public Access
Parts of the palace are open to the public and managed by Historic Royal Palaces. You can explore:
- The King's State Apartments: Lavishly decorated spaces used by King George II and Queen Caroline.
- The Queenโs State Apartments: Older, more intimate rooms originally used by Queen Mary II.
- Victoria: A Royal Childhood: An exhibition focused on Queen Victoria's early years at Kensington.
- Fashioning a Reign: Showcasing historic and contemporary royal fashion.
Gardens
Kensington Gardens, adjacent to Hyde Park, are stunning, featuring:
- The Italian Gardens
- The Sunken Garden (recently redesigned to honor Princess Diana)
- Serene pathways perfect for strolling.
Visiting Information
- Address: Kensington Gardens, London, W8 4PX.
- Nearest Tube Stations: High Street Kensington or Queensway.
- Opening Hours: Vary by season; typically 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
- Tickets can be booked in advance online.
Arrival: Red Tube (Central) Queensway
3. Albert Memorial
Key Features
Architectural Grandeur
- Designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott in the Gothic Revival style.
- The memorial stands at a towering 54 meters (177 feet) high and is richly adorned with sculptures and intricate details.
Prince Albert Statue
- At the heart of the memorial is a gilded bronze statue of Prince Albert seated beneath a decorative canopy.
- Albert holds a catalog of the Great Exhibition of 1851, which he helped organize.
Marble Frieze
- Surrounding the base of the monument is the Frieze of Parnassus, a series of 169 statues of notable artists, poets, and philosophers from history.
- It celebrates Albert's interest in the arts and sciences.
Symbolic Statues
- Four large groups at the corners of the memorial symbolize continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, and America.
- Additional statues represent themes of Agriculture, Commerce, Engineering, and Manufacture, reflecting Albertโs passion for progress and innovation.
Gilded Canopy
- The elaborate canopy is decorated with mosaics, pinnacles, and a golden cross at the top, making the memorial a true masterpiece of Victorian design.
Visiting Information
- Location: Kensington Gardens, near the south entrance of Hyde Park.
- Nearest Tube Stations: High Street Kensington, Knightsbridge, or South Kensington.
- Open Access: The memorial is outdoors and free to visit. Guided tours occasionally provide in-depth historical context.
Key Features:
- Architecture: The building is renowned for its stunning Victorian design, with its grand circular shape and domed roof. The terracotta frieze that wraps around the building depicts scenes of arts and science.
- Seating Capacity: It can accommodate over 5,000 people, offering an intimate yet grand atmosphere for performances.
- Events: The hall hosts a diverse range of events, including classical concerts, rock and pop shows, opera, ballet, film screenings with live orchestras, and charity galas. It's famously home to the BBC Proms, an annual summer classical music festival.
- Organ: The Royal Albert Hall houses one of the largest pipe organs in the world, often featured in classical and organ recitals.
- Acoustic Adjustments: In the 20th century, acoustic "mushrooms" were added to improve sound quality, addressing issues caused by the hall's original design.
Arrival: Tube Green (District) \ Blue (Piccadilly) \ Yellow (Circle) South Kenigston
Station
Highlights
- Exhibits: From iconic objects like the Apollo 10 Command Module and Stephenson's Rocket to modern-day innovations.
- Interactive Galleries: Great for kids and adults alike, including the Wonderlab, where you can engage with hands-on experiments.
- IMAX Theatre: It showcases immersive films, often about space, oceans, or nature.
- Medicine Galleries: A vast collection highlighting medical advancements across centuries.
- Energy Hall: Features working steam engines and innovations from the Industrial Revolution.
Website: Home | Science Museum
Arrival: Tube Green (District) \ Blue (Piccadilly) \ Yellow (Circle) South Kenigston station
Key Features
- The Quadriga: The arch is crowned with Europeโs largest bronze sculpture, added in 1912. It depicts a chariot drawn by four horses and driven by a winged figure of Peace.
- Duke of Wellington Statue: Historically, the arch featured a giant statue of the Duke of Wellington on horseback, which was later relocated to Aldershot.
- Viewing Platforms: Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of Hyde Park, Green Park, and central London.
- Exhibits: The interior of the arch houses exhibitions that explore its history and the story of Wellington.
- The Palace: With 775 rooms, Buckingham Palace is a working royal residence. It hosts important state functions and events.
- Changing of the Guard: A world-famous ceremonial event where the King's Guard changes duty, accompanied by a marching band. It usually takes place outside the palace forecourt. The Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace is a formal ceremony that takes place outside the palace in London, where soldiers from the Household Division (which is made up of the Household Cavalry and Household Infantry) are changed by a new set of guards. It's a tradition that dates back to the 17th century, though the modern version was established in 1837 during the reign of Queen Victoria. During the ceremony, the Old Guard (who have been standing watch) is replaced by the New Guard, and the Band of the Household Division often plays music, which adds to the pomp and ceremony of the occasion. It's a highly choreographed event with precise movements and a lot of pageantry. The ceremony typically happens on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays at 11:00 AM, but the schedule can vary, and it's always best to check the official website of the Royal Household for any updates.
- State Rooms: Open to the public during the summer months (and select dates in winter and spring). These rooms include grand halls and the Throne Room, adorned with royal collections of art and treasures.
- The Queen's Gallery: A public art gallery within the palace that showcases treasures from the Royal Collection.
- The Royal Mews: Home to the royal carriages and horses, including the Gold State Coach used during coronations.
Cabinet War Rooms: This underground complex was the central hub for British government operations during the war. It housed the British Cabinet, and important military and civilian leaders, and served as Churchill's operational base. The rooms have been preserved as they were during the war, providing an immersive experience that gives a glimpse into wartime Britain.
Churchill Museum: This museum is dedicated to telling the story of Winston Churchillโs life, career, and leadership during the war. It includes a collection of his speeches, personal items, and exhibits about his time as Prime Minister.
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Yellow (Circle) Westminster
9. Westminster Abbey
The Abbey also serves as a burial site for many notable figures, including monarchs, poets, scientists, and politicians. Some of the famous people buried here include Sir Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and Geoffrey Chaucer.
The Abbey is open to the public and is a popular tourist destination, offering guided tours to help visitors learn about its rich history. It is also a working church, hosting regular services, including weddings, baptisms, and state occasions.
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Yellow (Circle) Westminster Station
Big Ben
Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the Elizabeth Tower at the northern end of the Houses of Parliament. The tower itself is often mistakenly called Big Ben, but itโs the bell inside that carries the famous name. The bell weighs over 13 tons and is known for its deep, resonant chime. Big Ben is one of the most recognizable symbols of London and the UK worldwide.
The Elizabeth Tower was completed in 1859, and its clock is renowned for its accuracy. The clock faces are 22.5 feet in diameter, making them some of the largest in the world. Big Ben is particularly famous for marking the passage of time, with its regular hourly chimes often heard across the city.
Houses of Parliament (Palace of Westminster)
The Houses of Parliament, or the Palace of Westminster, is the seat of the UK Parliament. It is a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture, designed by architect Charles Barry and built between 1840 and 1876. The building is home to the House of Commons and the House of Lords, where members of Parliament meet to discuss and pass laws.
The Palace of Westminster is located along the River Thames and is known for its grand, intricate exterior, featuring towers, spires, and detailed stonework. Inside, it is equally impressive, with richly decorated halls, including the famous Westminster Hall, which is the oldest part of the building and dates back to 1097.
The building is not only the center of British political life but also a UNESCO World Heritage site, open to public tours when Parliament isnโt in session.
Both Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament have been featured in countless films, photographs, and artworks, representing London and British culture around the world.
Key Features:
- Height: The London Eye stands at 135 meters (443 feet) tall, making it one of the tallest observation wheels in Europe.
- Design: The structure was designed by husband-and-wife architects David Marks and Julia Barfield, and it is made up of 32 sealed passenger capsules, each made of glass and capable of holding up to 25 people.
- Ride: A complete rotation on the London Eye takes about 30 minutes, and it provides breathtaking views of many of Londonโs most famous landmarks, such as Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace and St. Paulโs Cathedral.
- Experience: Each capsule is air-conditioned, and the wheel rotates slowly enough that passengers can easily step on and off without it needing to stop. It offers a relatively smooth, peaceful experience while observing the city.
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Yellow (Circle) Westminster Station
Key Features:
Historical Themes: The London Dungeon explores a range of historical events, from the gruesome to the grotesque. Visitors can learn about infamous figures like Jack the Ripper, the notorious executions at Tower Hill, the Great Plague of 1665, and the torture chambers used during the reign of King Henry VIII. The attraction is divided into a series of "scenes" or "shows" based on these dark episodes of Londonโs past.
Live Actors and Performances: The Dungeonโs atmosphere is created by a team of actors who bring historical figures and terrifying scenes to life. These actors interact with the audience, guiding them through each chilling chapter of the experience. The performances often include comedy, making the experience both thrilling and darkly humorous.
Special Effects and Rides: In addition to the live performances, the London Dungeon features immersive sets, sound effects, and thrilling rides. One of the highlights is the "Drop Dead" ride, where visitors experience a free-fall descent, simulating the terrifying moments of being sentenced to death.
Interactive Experience: Itโs not just a passive show โ visitors are encouraged to participate in the experience, which may involve facing their fears, making decisions, or even becoming a part of the story themselves.
Notable Sections:
- Jack the Ripper โ Visitors can walk through the dark and narrow alleys of Victorian London, learning about the infamous unsolved murders.
- The Plague โ Explore the horrors of the 1665 plague, as you walk through the streets of London during this dark period of history.
- Execution Dock โ Learn about the gruesome public executions that took place in London, and experience the chilling effects of the guillotine.
- Torture Chamber โ Discover the gruesome methods of torture that were used throughout history, from iron maidens to rack devices.
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Yellow (Circle) Westminster Station
Key Features:
Construction & Design: Completed in 1894, Tower Bridge is a bascule and suspension bridge, meaning it has two large sections that can be raised to allow ships to pass through. It was designed by Sir Horace Jones, the City Architect, and the engineer Sir John Wolfe-Barry. Its Victorian Gothic style is unique, with ornate details that make it stand out from other bridges in London.
Raising Mechanism: The most notable feature of Tower Bridge is its ability to open. The two bascule sections can be lifted to let taller ships and boats pass underneath. The bridge has been raised over 100,000 times since it opened. It takes just a few minutes for the bascules to rise and clear the Thames, offering a dramatic spectacle.
The Towers: Tower Bridge is made up of two massive towers that stand 65 meters (213 feet) tall. These towers are connected by two horizontal walkways, which are known as the "high-level walkways." These walkways were originally designed for pedestrians to cross the bridge when it was raised.
Visitor Experience:
Tower Bridge Exhibition: Visitors can tour the Tower Bridge Exhibition, which offers a deep dive into the history and mechanics of the bridge. You can explore the high-level walkways, where youโll get stunning views of London, including landmarks like the Shard, the London Eye, and St. Paulโs Cathedral. Thereโs also a glass floor section, giving you a unique view of the traffic and the River Thames far below.
Engine Rooms: The Engine Rooms beneath the bridge provide a fascinating look at the machinery that once powered the bridgeโs raising mechanism. You can learn how the bridge was operated manually before the hydraulic system was installed in the 1970s.
Stunning Views: Whether youโre walking across the bridge or visiting the exhibition, Tower Bridge offers incredible panoramic views of the River Thames and surrounding areas, including the historic Tower of London and the modern financial district with skyscrapers like the Gherkin and the Walkie-Talkie.
Arrival: Tube Black (Northern) / Gray (Jubilee) London Bridge Station
Arrival: Black Tube (Northern) Charing Cross Station
Leicester Square is also home to attractions like the famous M&M's World store, the LEGO Store, and the Prince of Wales Theatre. The square itself is often used for outdoor events, street performances, and festivals.
Station
Piccadilly Circus is often associated with its famous Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, which features a statue of Eros (often mistakenly referred to as the "Angel of Christian Charity"). It's a popular spot for photos and a meeting place for many.
The area is surrounded by theatres, restaurants, shops, and pubs, and itโs a short walk from other famous landmarks like Leicester Square, Trafalgar Square, and the West End theatres. You can also access the Piccadilly Circus Underground station, making it a well-connected transport hub in central London.
The street has a lively atmosphere, especially during the Christmas season when itโs adorned with festive lights and decorations. Itโs also known for its proximity to other major shopping areas like Regent Street, Bond Street, and Carnaby Street.
Oxford Street is easily accessible by public transport, with several Underground stations along its length, including Oxford Circus, Bond Street, and Marble Arch. While itโs a shopping hotspot, the area can get very busy, especially on weekends and holidays.
Example stores:
John Lewis โ a department store, with an impressive seven floors and a million home accessories.
Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 9:30-20:00, Thursday 9:30-21:00, Sunday 12:00-18:00.
Website: John Lewis & Partners | Department Store | Home, Fashion, Tech & More
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Brown (Bakerloo) / Red (Central) Oxford Circus Station
Website: Marks & Spencer | Clothing, Home, Food & Gifts | M&S (marksandspencer.com)
Key Highlights:
- History: Opened in 1835, the museum was founded by Marie Tussaud, a skilled wax sculptor from France.
- Figures on Display: The collection includes wax statues of Hollywood actors, musicians, world leaders, sports legends, and fictional characters. Youโll see figures like Beyoncรฉ, David Beckham, the British Royal Family, and Marvel superheroes.
- Interactive Experiences: The museum offers immersive sections like the "Marvel Super Heroes 4D Experience" and "Star Wars Experience," complete with themed environments.
- Spirit of London Ride: A mini-ride that takes you through Londonโs rich history in black cabs.
- Behind-the-Scenes: There are exhibitions showcasing how the wax figures are created, giving insight into the detailed artistry involved.
Location:
Madame Tussauds London is located on Marylebone Road, just a short walk from Baker Street Underground Station.
Arrival: Tube Pink (Hammersmith & City) \ Yellow (Circle) \ Purple (Metropolitan) Baker Street Station
Key Highlights:
- Address: The museum is situated at 221B Baker Street, a fictional address in the stories but brought to life here. The building is officially listed as a heritage site and styled as a Victorian-era home.
- Exhibits: The museum recreates the world of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson with period-accurate furnishings, artifacts, and memorabilia. Youโll see Holmesโ study, Watsonโs bedroom, and even a recreation of Mrs. Hudsonโs quarters.
- Costumes and Props: The museum showcases items referenced in the stories, including Holmes' famous deerstalker hat, magnifying glass, and pipes. There are also wax figures depicting iconic scenes from the novels.
- Gift Shop: Adjacent to the museum, the gift shop offers a range of Sherlock-themed souvenirs, from books and posters to collectibles.
- Atmosphere: The museum staff often dress in Victorian attire, adding an extra touch of authenticity and charm to the experience.
Arrival: Tube Pink (Hammersmith & City) \ Yellow (Circle) \ Purple (Metropolitan) Baker Street Station
The highlight is the trolley embedded in the wall, where visitors can pose as if they're heading off to catch the Hogwarts Express. The staff is friendly and helpful, and they provide Hogwarts scarves (in your house colors!) for the perfect photo op. A professional photographer is on-site to capture your moment, but you're also welcome to take photos with your own camera or phone.
Next to the photo area is the Harry Potter Shop at Platform 9 3/4, styled like a miniature Diagon Alley. Itโs packed with official merchandise, from wands and robes to house-themed trinkets and sweets like Chocolate Frogs and Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans. Prices are on the higher side, but the quality and selection make it worth browsing for souvenirs.
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Black (Northern) King's Cross Station
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