6. Wellington Arch
Also known as the Constitution Arch, this triumphal arch is located south of Hyde Park, at the corner of Hyde Park Corner in central London.
Built in 1828 by architect Decimus Burton, the arch was created as a memorial to Sir Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, a prominent military figure and former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Initially, the arch stood next to Apsley House as the main entrance to London from the west, and was topped by a statue of the Duke, sculpted by Matthew Coates Wyatt.
In 1883, the arch was relocated to its current position to accommodate road widening. Today, it stands proudly in the center of a square, a significant landmark commemorating the Duke's legacy.
Arrival: Blue Tube (Piccadilly) Hyde Park Corner station
7. Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace, the office and residence of the British royal family, is one of London's most iconic landmarks. As a symbol of Britain's royal heritage, it attracts millions of visitors eager to experience its grandeur and history. The most popular attraction is the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place daily in summer and every other day the rest of the year, weather permitting. It’s recommended to arrive early for a good view.
In addition to the ceremony, visitors can tour 19 rooms inside the palace, marveling at its opulent design and priceless art collections.
Website: Buckingham Palace (rct.uk) Cost: Watching the changing of guard ceremony is free.
Arrival: Blue Tube (Piccadilly) Hyde Park Corner
8. Churchill War Rooms
World War II holds a significant place in British history, with Winston Churchill remaining a legendary figure. The Churchill War Rooms museum offers an interactive experience, making it ideal for both adults and children. The museum allows visitors to explore the preserved underground bunkers where Churchill and his team directed the British war effort against the Nazis. These rooms remain just as they were in 1945, offering a fascinating glimpse into wartime leadership.
Keep in mind that the museum is popular with tourists, so there is often a long queue.
9. Westminster Abbey
Located directly across from the Parliament building, Westminster Abbey is a historic church that has hosted many significant events in the United Kingdom. It has been the site of royal coronations since 1066, beginning with William I, and was also the venue for the wedding of Prince William and Kate, as well as Princess Diana's funeral. The abbey's stunning architecture makes it a must-visit, as it is a key part of London's historic attractions.
10. Big Ben and Parliament House
Big Ben refers to the large bell in the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament) in London, though the tower itself is officially called Elizabeth Tower, a name it was given in 2012 in honor of Queen Elizabeth II.
Built in the 19th century after the old palace's clock tower was destroyed in a fire in 1834, the tower stands 96 meters tall and is crowned with four clock faces, each 7 meters in diameter, facing the four directions. The tower's neo-Gothic design reflects the monumental style of Victorian England, complete with pointed spires and Gothic details. The bell, which weighs 13.5 tons, is still manually operated.
Website: UK Parliament
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Yellow (Circle) Westminster Station
11. The London Eye
The London Eye, located in Jubilee Gardens, is often compared to iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower or the Empire State Building. Since its opening in 1999, the Ferris wheel has become a major attraction, offering stunning views of the city. Originally intended to be temporary, its popularity led to an extension of its operation for another 25 years. A ride on the wheel lasts about 30 minutes, during which you can take in views of over 55 landmarks across London, making it an excellent starting point for your visit.
While the entrance fee is on the higher side, you can save by purchasing a combined ticket with the nearby London Dungeon.
12. London Dungeon
The London Dungeon offers a chilling journey through the dark history of London. With costumed actors, thrilling rides, performances, and special effects, you'll experience events like the Great Fire of London, the plague, and the terror of Jack the Ripper. Everything is based on real historical events—if you dare.
Please note that the London Dungeon is not recommended for young children. The entrance fee is quite high, but you can save by purchasing a combined ticket with the London Eye.
London Bridge, famous for the children's song "London Bridge is Falling Down," has stood for nearly two thousand years, originally built by the Romans in 46 AD. Over the centuries, it has collapsed and burned multiple times. Some believe it even influenced the UK’s driving directions due to traffic rerouting over the bridge.
The London Bridge Experience offers a fascinating, interactive, and dramatized tour of the bridge's history, suitable for both children and adults. Another part of the experience takes you down to the bridge's cellars, home to "London's scariest attraction"—a thrilling and spooky tour featuring skeletons and ghosts.
14. Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square, located in the southern part of the West End, is considered the main square of London and the heart of the city. It is a hub for both passionate demonstrations and lively celebrations. At the center of the square stands a towering column with a statue of Lord Nelson, commemorating his victory over Napoleon at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, surrounded by four lions and beautiful fountains. If you visit during the Christmas season, be sure to check out the impressive Christmas tree, a highlight of the holiday display.
15. Leicester Square
Leicester Square is the heart of the British film industry, a lively hub surrounded by charming streets. In its center, a fountain features a statue of Shakespeare surrounded by dolphins, along with statues of other British icons like Isaac Newton and Charlie Chaplin. The square is home to some of London’s most famous cinemas, including the Odeon Leicester Square, renowned for its massive screen and seating capacity. Handprints and footprints of movie stars line the ground, akin to Hollywood’s "Walk of Fame." TKTS offers discounted theatre tickets for same-day shows. Located north of Trafalgar Square, behind the National Gallery, it's a must-see for film lovers.
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Black (Northern) Leicester Square
Station
16. Piccadilly Circus
Piccadilly Circus was once London's equivalent of New York's Times Square, known for its massive neon signs. Today, only one building in the northwest corner still features them, but the area retains its unique energy. The mix of bustling shopping streets, constant traffic, and its proximity to Shaftesbury Avenue London's theater district gives the square a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere.
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Brown (Bakerlo0) Piccadilly Circus Station
17. Oxford Street
Oxford Street is London’s premier shopping destination, stretching from the northeast end of Hyde Park through Oxford Circus and St. Giles’ Square. It continues as New Oxford Street, intersecting with Charing Cross Road and Tottenham Court Road, and extends to High Holborn, where it changes name to Bayswater Road at Marble Arch.
This iconic street offers a wide range of goods, with prices on the higher side, though sales provide opportunities for discounts. While London boasts many attractions, Oxford Street itself is a vibrant experience. Whether you're shopping or simply browsing, you'll be impressed by its variety of stores, from high-end boutiques to popular brands like Marks & Spencer, Gap, and Bershka. Even if you don’t buy, the lively atmosphere makes it a must-visit.
Example stores:
John Lewis – a department store, with an impressive seven floors and a million home accessories.
Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 9:30-20:00, Thursday 9:30-21:00, Sunday 12:00-18:00.
Website: John Lewis & Partners | Department Store | Home, Fashion, Tech & More
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Brown (Bakerloo) / Red (Central) Oxford Circus Station
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Brown (Bakerloo) / Red (Central) Oxford Circus Station
Primark is famous for its affordable prices and wide selection of clothing, footwear, and accessories. You’ll find almost anything here, from everyday wear to special occasion outfits, for the whole family. While the quality may vary, the store’s budget-friendly prices make it a popular choice. There are two Primark locations on Oxford Street, one near Marble Arch and the other near Tottenham Court Road.
Arrival: Tube Blue (Piccadilly) / Brown (Bakerloo) / Red (Central) Oxford Circus Station
18. Madame Tussauds
Madame Tussauds is a must-visit for many Israelis experiencing London. As one of the world’s most famous wax museums, it’s a top London attraction. The main highlight is the Great Hall, where iconic world leaders from throughout history stand side by side.
19. Sherlock Holmes Museum The Sherlock Holmes Museum is one of London's most popular private museums, located on Baker Street, right next to the fictional home of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson. The museum is designed to mirror the house described in the books. On the first floor, you'll find the entrance, and after climbing 17 steps, the second floor leads to the living room, where you can immerse yourself in the life of the famous detective.
20. Harry Potter at the Train Station - Platform 9 3/4
If you're visiting London with children or are a Harry Potter fan, there's a special and free spot worth checking out before you head to the expensive Harry Potter Park. At King's Cross Station, you'll find the iconic Platform 9¾ from the books, where you can take photos and feel like Harry Potter for a moment. The setup includes a trolley halfway through the wall, complete with an owl cage, just as described in the series. During peak tourist seasons, an usher ensures everyone has a chance to take their photo, even offering scarves for the perfect shot. Additionally, the station boasts an official Harry Potter store, where you can find cool (but pricey) merchandise—definitely worth a visit even just to browse.