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๐ฌ๐ท Athens ๐ฌ๐ท
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Athens, the capital of Greece, is a top tourist destination known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant street life.
I’d like to start the blog with a few key points:
- ๐๐ Transportation in Athens is very simple. Most of the main attractions are close to each other, so it’s easy to walk around. We used the metro when needed, it’s easy and straightforward.
- ๐ The food alone is reason enough to come back again and again – fresh, delicious, and full of variety.
- ๐ Important Notes:
- Tourist Trap #1: Buy Acropolis tickets only from the official website! It turns out that children under 18 get in for free. Third-party websites don’t mention this and charge €40 for tickets you don’t need. I only got most of my money back after calling their customer service.
- Tourist Trap #2: Some scammers offer you “free bracelets,” but as we all know, there’s no such thing as a free gift. Don’t fall for it.
Location on the Map ๐
1. Mount Lycabettus
Mount Lycabettus (Greek: ฮฯ ฮบฮฑฮฒฮทฯฯฯฯ – Likavittos) is considered one of the highest points in Athens. The hill rises to about 277 meters above sea level and offers a stunning panoramic view of Athens, including the Acropolis and the Aegean Sea.
The name "Lycabettus" comes from the Greek word ฮปฯฮบฮฟฯ (lykos), meaning "wolf", which is why it is sometimes referred to as "the Hill of Wolves". According to Greek mythology, the goddess Athena dropped this rock while building the Acropolis.
You can reach the summit either by walking up a steep path or by taking a funicular railway.
The view from the top is absolutely breathtaking!
- Greek name: ฮคฮตฮปฮตฯฮตฯฮฏฮบ ฮฯ ฮบฮฑฮฒฮทฯฯฮฟฯ (Teleferik Likavittou)
- Track length: Approximately 210 meters
- Elevation gain: About 100 meters
- Travel time: Around 3 minutes each way
The central and most important square in Athens, Syntagma Square is a significant historical, political, and cultural symbol.
It is located in the heart of Athens, directly in front of the Hellenic Parliament building (formerly the royal palace).
The name "Syntagma" means "Constitution", referring to the constitution granted to the Greek people in 1843, following a revolt that demanded King Otto provide a constitution.
The square serves as a major transportation hub, a site for protests, celebrations, and a leading tourist attraction.
๐ Take note:
- At the Syntagma Metro Station, on the first floor, you can see an impressive archaeological display. As part of the preservation process, some of the findings uncovered during construction were placed on exhibit inside the station itself, allowing travelers and tourists to enjoy a "mini museum" for free while commuting.
4. Greek Parliament
The Hellenic Parliament is the seat of Greece’s legislative body. It is located in central Athens, facing Syntagma Square. The building originally served as the Royal Palace and was converted into the parliament in 1935.
The neoclassical structure is where major political decisions are made, and it plays a key role in the country’s democratic system.
One of the highlights for visitors is the Changing of the Guard ceremony, performed by the Evzones, the Presidential Guard, in traditional attire. This takes place in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which is located at the base of the Parliament building and honors fallen Greek soldiers.
The area is a major landmark and a popular spot for both tourists and locals.
5. National Garden of Athens
The National Garden is a peaceful green oasis in the heart of Athens, located right next to the Greek Parliament and Syntagma Square. It covers about 15.5 hectares and offers a calm escape from the busy city streets.
Originally designed as the royal garden in the 19th century for Queen Amalia, it features a wide variety of plants from around the world, shaded walking paths, small ponds, and even a small zoo and botanical museum.
It's an ideal spot for a relaxing walk, a picnic, or some quiet time in nature, especially after visiting nearby attractions like the Parliament, Zappeion Hall, or the Temple of Olympian Zeus, all just a short walk away.
7. Panathenaic Stadium
The Panathenaic Stadium, also known as Kallimarmaro ("beautiful marble"), is a unique and historic landmark in Athens. Built entirely of white marble, it is the only stadium in the world made entirely from this material. Originally constructed in the 4th century BCE for the Panathenaic Games, it was restored in the 19th century to host the first modern Olympic Games in 1896.
The stadium can hold around 50,000 spectators and is still used today for ceremonial events, including the Olympic torch handover. Located near the National Garden and the Zappeion, it’s a must-see site that beautifully blends ancient Greek heritage with modern sporting history.
Site: Panathenaic Stadium
8. Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens is one of the largest ancient temples ever built in Greece. Construction began in the 6th century BCE but was only completed in the 2nd century CE by the Roman Emperor Hadrian, over 600 years later. Dedicated to Zeus, king of the Olympian gods, the temple once housed a massive statue of the god and featured 104 grand Corinthian columns, of which only 15 remain standing today.
Located near the Acropolis and the Arch of Hadrian, the temple reflects the scale and ambition of both ancient Greek and Roman architecture. Though largely in ruins, its towering columns still impress and offer a glimpse into the grandeur of classical Athens.
9. Arch of Hadrian
The Arch of Hadrian is a monumental gateway in Athens, built in 131 CE to honor the Roman Emperor Hadrian for his contributions to the city. Made entirely of marble, the arch stands about 18 meters tall and features elegant Corinthian columns and inscriptions on both sides.
The structure symbolically marks the boundary between the old city of Athens and the new city built by Hadrian.
One inscription reads “This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus,” while the other says “This is the city of Hadrian, not of Theseus,” reflecting the emperor’s influence.
10. Dionysiou Areopagitou Street
Dionysiou Areopagitou is one of the most scenic and historic streets in Athens, stretching along the southern slope of the Acropolis. It offers stunning views of ancient landmarks such as the Parthenon, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, and the Theater of Dionysus.
11. Plaka
Plaka is one of the oldest and most picturesque neighborhoods in Athens, located right at the foot of the Acropolis. Known as the “Neighborhood of the Gods,” it features narrow, winding streets, neoclassical houses, traditional tavernas, and vibrant bougainvillea.
The area blends ancient history with charming village-like vibes. You’ll find archaeological sites, quaint shops selling handmade goods, and cafes tucked into corners with Acropolis views. Anafiotika, a tiny sub-neighborhood within Plaka, offers a Cycladic island atmosphere in the heart of the city.
12. Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis is the most iconic and historically significant landmark in Athens and one of the most important ancient sites in the world. Perched on a rocky hill rising about 150 meters above sea level, the Acropolis has stood as a symbol of the cultural and political achievements of ancient Greece for over 2,500 years.
The word Acropolis means "high city" in Greek, and it served both as a fortress and a sacred center. The site was home to several magnificent temples and structures, most notably the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of the city. Built in the 5th century BCE during the Golden Age of Athens under the leadership of Pericles, the Parthenon is considered a masterpiece of classical architecture, known for its harmonious proportions and detailed sculptures.
Other key structures within the Acropolis include the Erechtheion, with its famous Caryatid Porch; the Temple of Athena Nike, a small yet elegant temple celebrating victory; and the Propylaea, the monumental gateway that serves as the grand entrance to the site.
The Acropolis was not just a religious center, but also a symbol of Athenian democracy, power, and artistic achievement. Over the centuries, it was repurposed as a church, a mosque, and even a munitions store, suffering damage from wars and looting.
Today, the Acropolis is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or ancient civilization. A walk through its grounds offers breathtaking views of modern Athens and a profound sense of connection to the classical past. The nearby Acropolis Museum complements the experience with carefully preserved artifacts and detailed interpretations of the site’s significance.
Site: Online Tickets for Archaeological Sites | e-tickets Acropolis & Slopes
13. Theatre of Dionysus
The Theatre of Dionysus is considered the world’s first theater and the birthplace of Western drama. Located on the southern slope of the Acropolis in Athens, it was dedicated to Dionysus, the god of wine and theater, and served as the primary venue for dramatic performances during ancient festivals such as the Dionysia.
Originally built in the 6th century BCE and later expanded in stone during the 4th century BCE, the theater could once hold up to 17,000 spectators. This is where the plays of legendary playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes were first performed.
The remains of the stone seating, stage area, and orchestra (the circular performance space) still give visitors a powerful sense of the theater’s scale and cultural importance. It is a must-see for anyone interested in the origins of literature, performance, and democracy, as theater played a key role in ancient Athenian civic life.
14. Parthenon
The Parthenon is the most famous temple on the Acropolis of Athens and one of the greatest symbols of ancient Greek civilization. Dedicated to Athena Parthenos, the patron goddess of the city, the temple was constructed between 447 and 432 BCE during the height of Athens' Golden Age under the leadership of Pericles.
Built entirely of Pentelic marble, the Parthenon showcases the brilliance of classical architecture. It was designed by architects Iktinos and Kallikrates, with sculptural decorations by the renowned sculptor Phidias. Its proportions, symmetry, and optical illusions (like slightly curved columns) reflect the ancient Greeks' pursuit of beauty, harmony, and perfection.
Originally, the temple housed a massive gold-and-ivory statue of Athena. Over time, it served various roles: a Greek temple, a Christian church, an Islamic mosque, and even an ammunition depot, suffering significant damage in 1687 during a Venetian attack.
Despite its ruined state, the Parthenon remains a powerful symbol of ancient democracy, art, and culture. Together with the nearby Acropolis Museum, it offers deep insight into the values and achievements of classical Athens and continues to inspire people around the world.
15. Temple of Athena Nike
The Temple of Athena Nike, or Naรณs Athinรกs Nรญkis in Greek, is a small yet elegant temple located on the southwest edge of the Acropolis of Athens. Built around 427–424 BCE, it was dedicated to Athena Nike, the goddess of victory, and symbolized Athenian military strength during the Peloponnesian War.
Designed by the architect Kallikrates, the temple is constructed in the Ionic order and stands on a bastion overlooking the Athenian Agora and the Saronic Gulf. Though modest in size, its design is graceful and its location dramatic.
One of its most famous features is the frieze depicting historic and mythological battles, including scenes from the Persian Wars. A famous relief, the "Nike Adjusting Her Sandal," is considered a masterpiece of classical sculpture.
The Temple of Athena Nike represents victory, hope, and the artistic refinement of classical Athens. It also offers one of the best viewpoints over the ancient and modern city below.
16. Propylaeum (Propylaea)
The Propylaeum, also known as the Propylaea, is the grand monumental gateway that serves as the entrance to the Acropolis of Athens. Built between 437 and 432 BCE, it was designed by the architect Mnesicles and represents one of the finest examples of classical Greek architecture.
The structure was carefully designed to impress visitors as they approached the sacred hill. It features a central hall flanked by wings and combines Doric and Ionic columns, blending strength with elegance. Although never fully completed due to the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, the Propylaea remains an architectural masterpiece.
Passing through the Propylaea marked a ceremonial transition, from the everyday world into the sacred space of the Acropolis. Even in its ruined state, it continues to evoke the majesty and religious significance of ancient Athens.
17. Erechtheion
The Erechtheion is one of the most unique and sacred temples on the Acropolis of Athens, known for its complex design and rich mythological significance. Built between 421 and 406 BCE, it was dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon, and it honored several ancient cults and legendary heroes, including Erechtheus, a mythical king of Athens.
What makes the Erechtheion especially famous is its Porch of the Caryatids, six graceful, sculpted female figures that serve as architectural columns. These statues are considered masterpieces of classical sculpture and have inspired countless works of art throughout history.
The temple’s unusual asymmetrical layout reflects the uneven terrain and the need to accommodate various sacred spots, such as the marks left by Poseidon’s trident and the olive tree gifted by Athena.
Blending religion, mythology, and architectural innovation, the Erechtheion offers deep insight into the spiritual life and artistic achievements of classical Athens.
18. Horologion of Andronikos (Tower of the Winds)
The Horologion of Andronikos, more commonly known as the Tower of the Winds, is an ancient octagonal clocktower located in the Roman Agora of Athens. Built in the 1st century BCE by Andronikos of Kyrrhos, it is considered the world’s first meteorological station.
Made of Pentelic marble, the tower stands about 12 meters tall and features eight sides, each representing a different wind deity. Each side is topped with a relief of the corresponding wind god, and a sundial is carved below. The structure also contained a water clock (clepsydra) inside, which worked using water from a nearby spring, allowing it to measure time even when the sun wasn’t shining.
The Tower of the Winds combined timekeeping, astronomy, and mythology in a single elegant structure. Its advanced engineering and preservation make it one of the most fascinating and innovative monuments of the ancient world.
19. Roman Agora
The Roman Agora in Athens is an ancient marketplace built during the Roman period, located just east of the older Greek Agora. Construction began in the 1st century BCE, funded in part by Julius Caesar and Emperor Augustus, as Athens became increasingly influenced by Roman rule.
Unlike the Classical Greek Agora, which served as a political and philosophical hub, the Roman Agora was primarily a commercial center, designed with a large open courtyard surrounded by colonnades, shops, and public buildings. Notable structures include the Gate of Athena Archegetis, which served as its grand entrance, and the nearby Tower of the Winds, an ancient timekeeping device.
The Roman Agora reflects the blending of Greek and Roman architecture and offers insight into the daily life and urban development of Athens under Roman influence. It’s a quiet but fascinating archaeological site where visitors can walk among columns and ruins that once bustled with trade and activity.
The surrounding streets are filled with shops selling antiques, vintage items, souvenirs, handmade crafts, clothes, and traditional Greek products. The area blends ancient history with lively modern culture, right next to the square you’ll find ruins from Roman and Byzantine times, a mosque, and the old Tzistarakis Mosque, now part of the Museum of Greek Folk Art.
With its mix of history, shopping, and street life, Monastiraki Square offers a
21. Ermou Street
Ermou Street is one of the main shopping streets in Athens and one of the most famous commercial avenues in Greece. Stretching from Syntagma Square to Monastiraki, it’s a lively pedestrian street lined with international brands, Greek fashion boutiques, shoe stores, and cosmetic shops.
The street is popular with both locals and tourists for its central location, convenient access, and vibrant atmosphere. Midway along Ermou Street stands the beautiful Byzantine church of Panagia Kapnikarea, one of the oldest churches in Athens, offering a unique contrast between modern retail and ancient heritage.
Ermou is the perfect place for a city stroll, shopping spree, or coffee break during a day of exploring Athens.
It’s based on optical illusions, visual tricks, and sensory perception games. Visitors don’t just observe—they actively participate: taking photos, posing, touching, and experimenting.
What will you find inside?
- Upside Down Room – A room where everything is completely flipped. Pose for a photo and it’ll look like you’re walking on the ceiling.
- Vortex Tunnel – A rotating tunnel that creates a dizzying sensation… even though the floor stays still!
- Mirror rooms, depth illusions, 3D images, and displays that trick the eye.
- Infinity tables, face-switching effects, brain puzzles, and other fun, mind-bending surprises.
๐ Note:
- To avoid crowding, each visit is limited to 50 minutes.
23. Temple of Hephaestus
The Temple of Hephaestus, located in the Ancient Agora of Athens, is one of the best-preserved ancient Greek temples in the world. Built around 449 BCE, it was dedicated to Hephaestus, the god of fire, metalworking, and craftsmanship, and Athena Ergane, the goddess of artisans and craftsmen.
Constructed in Doric style using Pentelic marble, the temple stands on a small hill overlooking the Agora. Its columns, frieze, and inner cella have survived remarkably intact, offering visitors a rare glimpse of classical Greek architecture in nearly original form.
The temple served not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of the importance of craftsmanship in Athenian society. Surrounded by olive trees and archaeological ruins, the Temple of Hephaestus is a peaceful and powerful reminder of Athens' artistic and cultural legacy.
24. Omonia Square
Omonoia Square is a historic and busy central plaza in downtown Athens, serving as a major transport hub and cultural crossroads.
Established in 1846 as “Palace Square” and later “Othonos Square”, it was renamed Omonoia in 1862.
In recent years, it has undergone renovations and upgrades to make the area more pleasant for walking and spending time. Around the square, there are cafรฉs, shops, hotels, and various businesses.
24. Athens Olympic Stadium
The Olympic Stadium of Athens is the main and largest sports facility in Greece. Its full name is the Spyros Louis Olympic Stadium, named after the Greek runner who won the marathon at the Athens 1896 Olympics.
The stadium, which has a capacity of around 70,000 spectators, was significantly renovated and upgraded before the Athens 2004 Olympics.
25. The Mall Athens
The biggest mall in Greece, combines shopping, dining, cinema, and family entertainment in one light-filled, modern space.
Hosts international brands like Zara, H&M and Greek retailers.
Metro & Suburban Rail: Neratziotissa station (Line 1 metro & suburban rail) is directly connected (Opened for the 2004 Olympics).
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The Athens Metro is a modern and efficient transportation system that connects key areas of the city, including the center, port, and airport.
It consists of three main lines:
- Line 1 (Green) – Airport‑Port connection, overground
- Line 2 (Red) – Cross-city underground line (Anthoupoli ↔ Elliniko)
- Line 3 (Blue) – Connects Piraeus → city center → Athens Airport, ~47 km,
