The Brandenburg Gate is one of the distinctive symbols of the city. It was designed by Karl Gotthard Langhans in the form of the entrance gate to the Acropolis. At its head is the statue of the quadriga (chariot drawn by four horses), whose cross and eagle at its head are indeed associated with the Nazi parades that passed under the bridge, but they belong to the results of the Napoleonic wars.
At the end of the 19th century, it was decided to build a house for the German parliament, which would represent the strength and unity of the German people. The huge neoclassical palace, designed by Paul Vollot, succeeded in the task and became a symbol. In 1933, a fire broke out in the building. The Nazi Party blamed the Communists for the fire, and went on a violent witch hunt, which eventually led to the dictatorial rule of Hitler. At the end of the war, the destroyed Reichstag remained on the west side of the city. Except for several renovations designed to prevent its collapse, it was abandoned. With the unification of Germany and the decision to move the capital from Bonn to Berlin, it was also decided to restore the crown to its former glory and restore the building. The British Norman Foster won the competition. The facades of the Reichstag were restored and restored, its interior was rebuilt in a way that would suit the needs of the parliament, and the original dome became a glass dome from which one can look out over the city and the plenary hall, a symbol of the transparency of the new German democracy.
Opening hours: The place is open every day between 08:00 and 24:00. Entry to the Reichstag dome is only allowed to those who have booked a visit in advance on the website. If you have not arranged a visit in advance, you will be directed to a nearby station, where you can check if there are any vacancies during the upcoming visit or you will be invited to arrange a visit for the next two days (it is not possible to arrange for a more distant date). It is important to remember to bring your passport with you.
Pay attention to the street named after Yitzhak Rabin (Israel Prime Minister), which is about a hundred meters from the Reichstag.
Arrival: Subway station Brandenburger Tor
15. Tiergarten Park
Tiergarten is the largest park in Berlin and is located in the Tiergarten district. The name of the park in German means "zoo", but the park does not have and has never had a zoo. The park covers an area of about 2000 dunams and has cultivated and wild vegetation, flowers, forest trees, lakes, ducks, squirrels and rabbits. Scattered throughout the park are many statues of the nation's greats, and in the center is the "Victory Column" at a height of 69 meters.
Arrival: Subway station Tiergarten or Bellevue
16. Berlin's Olympic Stadium
Several fateful games and competitions were held in this stadium, such as the 1936 Olympics, organized by the Nazis, the 2006 World Cup, and the 2009 World Athletics Championships. You can visit the huge stadium when it is empty or attend a BSC Berlin game.
Arrival: Subway station Neu-Westend
17. Platform 17 Memorial
I think it's a must when you come to Berlin to go to this place. This is actually the platform where 55,000 Jews were sent to the extermination camps.
The place is now actually a monument, the track is blocked and remains as a monument. The most powerful thing there is the big boards on the platform: lots of boards and on each board is written the date the Jews were sent to the camps, the exact number of Jews sent on that date and to which concentration camp exactly. Lots of boards like this.
It is not easy to see it, but it is a must in my opinion and very interesting. The place now looks like a quiet and pastoral place with trees all around, and it was really hard to believe that in such a pastoral place there were such atrocities. not to miss. There are Israeli flags there and the feeling is a feeling of victory that we are still here despite everything.
Arrival: Subway S7 Grunewald station
18. Potsdam
A short train ride from Berlin will take us to Potsdam, the capital and largest city of the state of Brandenburg. Contrary to what is expected from a big city, it offers a rural and peaceful atmosphere, and most of its tourist sites are concentrated at a relatively close distance from each other.
Potsdam's main street, Friedrich-Ebert Strasse, and the small streets branching off from it offer an abundance of luxury shops, restaurants, and cafes. If you haven't had breakfast yet, now is the time.
Half an hour's drive from Berlin lies the beautiful city of Potsdam. It has beautiful churches, a Dutch quarter, its own Brandenburg Gate, a pleasant pedestrian street, and a magnificent palace surrounded by blooming and well-kept gardens.
Arrival: Train S7 final station
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